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Basic Tags
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<html></html>
Creates an HTML document
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<head></head>
Sets off the
title and other information that isn't displayed on the Web page itself
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<body></body>
Sets off the visible portion of the document
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Header Tags
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<title></title>
Puts the name
of the document in the title bar
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Body
Attributes
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<body
bgcolor=?>
Sets the
background color, using name or hex value
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<body
text=?>
Sets the text
color, using name or hex value
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<body
link=?>
Sets the color of links, using name or hex value
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<body vlink=?>
Sets the color of followed links, using name or hex value
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<body alink=?>
Sets the color of links on click
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Text
Tags
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<pre></pre>
Creates
preformatted text
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<hl></hl>
Creates the
largest headline
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<h6></h6>
Creates the
smallest headline
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<b></b>
Creates bold
text
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<i></i>
Creates italic
text
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<tt></tt>
Creates
teletype, or typewriter-style text
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<cite></cite>
Creates a
citation, usually italic
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<em></em>
Emphasizes a
word (with italic or bold)
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<strong></strong>
Emphasizes a
word (with italic or bold)
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<font
size=?></font>
Sets size of
font, from 1 to 7)
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<font
color=?></font>
Sets font
color, using name or hex value
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Links
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<a
href="URL"></a>
Creates a
hyperlink
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<a
href="mailto:EMAIL"></a>
Creates a
mailto link
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<a
name="NAME"></a>
Creates a
target location within a document
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<a
href="#NAME"></a>
Links to that
target location from elsewhere in the document
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Formatting
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<p></p>
Creates a new
paragraph
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<p
align=?>
Aligns a
paragraph to the left, right, or center
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<br>
Inserts a line
break
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<blockquote>
</blockquote>
ndents text
from both sides
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<dl></dl>
Creates a
definition list
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<dt>
Precedes each
definition term
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<dd>
Precedes each
definition
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<ol></ol>
Creates a
numbered list
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<li></li>
Precedes each
list item, and adds a number
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<ul></ul>
Creates a
bulleted list
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<div
align=?>
A generic tag
used to format large blocks of HTML, also used for
stylesheets
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Graphical
Elements
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<img
src="name">
Adds an
image
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<img
src="name" align=?>
Aligns an
image: left, right, center; bottom, top, middle
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<img
src="name" border=?>
Sets size of
border around an image
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<hr>
Inserts a
horizontal rule
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<hr
size=?>
Sets size
(height) of rule
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<hr
width=?>
Sets width of
rule, in percentage or absolute value
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<hr
noshade>
Creates a rule
without a shadow
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Tables
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<table></table>
Creates a
table
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<tr></tr>
Sets off each
row in a table
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<td></td>
Sets off each
cell in a row
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<th></th>
Sets off the
table header (a normal cell with bold, centered
text)
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Table
Attributes
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<table
border=#>
Sets width of
border around table cells
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<table
cellspacing=#>
Sets amount of
space between table cells
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<table
cellpadding=#>
Sets amount of
space between a cell's border and its contents
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<table
width=# or %>
Sets width of
table - in pixels or as a percentage of document
width
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<tr
align=?> or <td align=?>
Sets alignment
for cell(s) (left, center, or right)
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<tr
valign=?> or <td valign=?>
Sets vertical
alignment for cell(s) (top, middle, or bottom)
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<td
colspan=#>
Sets number of
columns a cell should span
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<td
rowspan=#>
Sets number of
rows a cell should span (default=1)
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<td
nowrap>
Prevents the
lines within a cell from being broken to fit
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Frames
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<frameset></frameset>
tag in a
frames document; can also be nested in other
framesets
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<frameset
rows="value,value">
Defines the
rows within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage
of w idth
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<frameset
cols="value,value">
Defines the
columns within a frameset, using number in pixels, or
percentage of width
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<frame>
Defines a
single frame - or region - within a frameset
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<noframes></noframes>
Defines what
will appear on browsers that don't support frames
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Frames
Attributes
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<frame
src="URL">
Specifies
which HTML document should be displayed
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<frame
name="name">
Names the
frame, or region, so it may be targeted by other
frames
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<frame
marginwidth=#>
Defines the
left and right margins for the frame; must be equal to or
greater than 1
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<frame
marginheight=#>
Defines the
top and bottom margins for the frame; must be equal to or
greater than 1
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<frame
scrolling=VALUE>
Sets whether
the frame has a scrollbar; value may equal "yes," "no," or
"auto. " The default, as in ordinary documents, is
auto.
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<frame
noresize>
Prevents the
user from resizing a frame
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Forms
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For functional
forms, you'll have to run a CGI script. The HTML just creates
the appearance of a form.
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<form></form>
Creates all
forms
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<select
multiple name="NAME"
size=?></select>
Creates a
scrolling menu. Size sets the number of menu items visible
before yo u need to scroll.
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<option>
Sets off each
menu item
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<select
name="NAME"></select>
Creates a
pulldown menu
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<option>
Sets off each
menu item
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<textarea
name="NAME" cols=40
rows=8></textarea>
Creates a text
box area. Columns set the width; rows set the
height.
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<input
type="checkbox" name="NAME">
Creates a
checkbox. Text follows tag.
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<input
type="radio" name="NAME" value="x">
Creates a
radio button. Text follows tag
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<input
type=text name="foo" size=20>
Creates a
one-line text area. Size sets length, in
characters.
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<input
type="submit" value="NAME">
Creates a
Submit button
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<input
type="image" border=0 name="NAME"
src="name.gif">
Creates a
Submit button using an image
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<input
type="reset">
Creates a
Reset button
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